INVITED LECTURES
Hepatic Resection of Metastases from Colorectal Cancers
Kenichi Sugihara, Keiichi Hojo, Yoshihiro Moriya, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Susumu Yamazaki, Tomoo Kosuge, Tadatoshi Takayama
National Cancer Center Hospital
Between 1978 and 1989, a total of 147 patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer received hepatic resection. Excluding 5 patients with noncurative resection of primary tumors, 15 with extrahepatic metastases, 7 with residual tumors in the liver and 14 with positive surgical margin, 106 underwent "curative"hepatic resection. The 3-year and 5-year survival rates (Kaplan-Meier) for 104, excluding two hospital deaths, were 59.9% and 38.8%, respectively. Metachronous metastases, negative lymphnode metastases of the primary tumors and metastases in the left lobe were favorable indicaters of prognosis. Recurrent diseases developed in 52; in the residual liver in 30 and in the lung in 14. The only contraindication to surgery was considered to be the impossibility of a radical removal of tumors. The presence of extrahepatic metastases could be a relative contraindication, but if the extrahepatic diseases can be controlled, hepatic resection might be indicated. We prefer limited resection with more than a 1 cm surgical margin.
Key words
hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer, hepatic resection, recurrence after hepatic resection
Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg 24: 1147-1151, 1991
Reprint requests
Kenichi Sugihara National Cancer Center Hospital
5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104 JAPAN
Accepted
November 19, 1990
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