The Studies of Clinicopathological Features and Treatments of Obstructive Colorectal Cancer

Teruo Eguchi, Toshisada Ueda, Masahiko Nakamura, Toyozou Kitajima, Shigetomi Iwai*

Department of Surgery, National Hospital Tokyo Disastr Medical Center
*Third Department of Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine

Clinicopathological features of colorectal cancer patients with obstruction were compared with those of patients without obstruction, and surgical treatments and indications for an emergency operation for obstructive colorectal cancer were studied. The study group consists of 252 patients with carcinoma of the large bolwel, 31 of them (12.3%) with obstruction, between 1976 and 1994. In the group with obstruction there was a significantly higher incidence of bowel obstruction in males. Macroscopically, the incidence of type 3 cancer of the circumferential type was higher than in the non-obstructive cases. Histologically, the incidence of a lesion showing depth of invasion of the sub-serosa (ss) or deeper invasion of a lesion of n(+), ly(+) and v(+) was higher than in non-obstructive cases. Depending on the advance of the lesion, a significantly higher incidence of hepatic metastsis, peritoneal dissemination and stage IIIa or more severe cancer,was found in the obstructive group. The rates of resection and curative resection in the obstructive group were lower than those of the non-obstructive group. However, those rates were higher in the primary resection cases with obstruction. Our hospital's first treatment is primary curative resection with anastomosis by tube drainage. However, some patients with left-side colorectal cancer required emergency surgery because of severe obstruction. The emergency surgery in our hospital follows these criteria: 1) after 7 days of ileus complication; 2) accompanying strong pain or pressure discomfort; 3) non-effective tubal drainage up to 4 days. In addition, high-risk patients have to have a staged operation with colostomy. In low-risk patients, a one-stage operation with anastomosis is necessary.

Key words
clinicopathological features of obstructive colorectal cancer, surgical treatments for obstructive colorectal cancer, indications for an emergency operation for obstructive left-sided colorectal cancer

Reprint requests
Teruo Eguchi Third Department of Surgey, Nihon University School of Medicine
30-1 Oyaguchi Kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173 JAPAN

Accepted
June 12, 1996

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